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What to Do with Ash: Practical and Sustainable Uses

by Ryan Johnson 26 Dec 2025
Image of a wood burning fire alight

If you have a wood-burning stove or fireplace, you’re likely familiar with the accumulation of ash. Instead of discarding it, ash can be put to good use in your home or garden. Rich in nutrients and versatile in its applications, ash is an environmentally friendly resource when used correctly. Here are some ideas for making the most of it.


1. Enrich Your Garden Soil

Wood ash is an excellent source of potassium and calcium carbonate, making it a natural fertiliser for your garden. However, it’s important to use it sparingly and only on plants that thrive in alkaline conditions, such as:

  • Roses
  • Root vegetables like carrots and parsnips
  • Fruit trees and shrubs

Tip: Avoid using ash on acid-loving plants like blueberries or rhododendrons, as it can raise the soil’s pH.

Ash being added to soil to enrich

2. Compost Booster

Adding ash to your compost bin can help balance its pH, especially if your compost is rich in acidic materials like fruit peels. Sprinkle a thin layer of ash between other compost layers, but avoid overloading it to maintain the compost's overall balance.


3. Slug and Snail Deterrent

Ash can act as a natural deterrent for slugs and snails in your garden. Sprinkle a ring of ash around your plants to create a barrier they won’t want to cross. Be mindful, though, that ash loses its effectiveness when wet, so you may need to reapply after rain.


4. De-Icer for Pathways

During icy weather, ash can be spread on driveways and paths to provide traction and melt ice. It’s a chemical-free alternative to salt, which can harm plants and corrode surfaces.


5. Cleaning Agent

Ash has been used as a traditional cleaning agent for centuries. Its fine, abrasive texture makes it ideal for scrubbing away stubborn grime on glass or metal surfaces. Mix it with a bit of water to create a paste, and use it to clean fireplace doors or tarnished silver.

Ash being used to clean glass

Key Takeaways:

  • Wood ash is a versatile resource for gardening, composting, and even household tasks.
  • Use it sparingly as a natural fertiliser or compost additive to enrich your soil.
  • It also works as a slug deterrent, de-icer, and a traditional cleaning agent.

By repurposing ash, you can reduce waste and make the most of this natural by-product in sustainable and practical ways.

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